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Frequent Asked Questions - when diagnosed with cancer

Usual questions asked -

And common medical terms used to describe cancer -

primary - where the cancer arises from
metastases - where the cancer has spread
stage - how far the cancer has spread (e.g. stage 4 - widespread)
low malignancy - less aggressive, takes a long time to reach an a advanced stage
high malignancy - aggressive, disease rapidly reaches a terminal stage

Medical terms are usually confusing to the lay person, and very often cause misunderstanding of the disease, treatment options and prognosis.

Ultimately what's most important to a patient newly diagnosed with cancer is -

Is the cancer "treatable" in its present stage.
If "treatment" is possible, what are the expected results of treatment in terms of life span and quality of life. And also what are the side effects of treatment
If "treatment" is not possible (or the patient does not want treatment), what will happen with respect to life span and quality of life. (i.e. pain and other sufferings)